Blood cholesterol levels predict risk of heart disease due to hormone therapy
In particular, postmenopausal women who had no history of heart disease but whose ratio of low-density lipoprotein (LDL or "bad") cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein (HDL, or "good") cholesterol was less than 2.5 were at no increased risk of heart attack or death due to heart attack from taking estrogen plus progestin or estrogen alone, compared to their peers who did not take hormone therapy, after four years of follow up.
Source: news-medical.net
30/04/08
Another bird flu death in Indonesia pushes death toll up to 108
Ministry spokeswoman, Lily Sulistyowati says the boy from Manyaran village in Central Java, became ill on on April 17th, was admitted to hospital and died on April 23rd after suffering from respiratory problems; he had been in contact with birds in his neighbourhood which had died suddenly.
Source:news-medical.net
18/04/08
Study Probes Pure Oxygen's Healing Properties
Pure oxygen therapy is reputed to have many medical benefits, including saving limbs from amputation, and a QUT researcher is setting out to explore its healing properties.
PhD researcher James Broadbent, from Queensland University of Technology's School of Life Sciences, is studying pure oxygen, or hyperbaric, therapy's effects on chronic wounds.
Almost one and a half million Americans suffer from Parkinson's disease. It's a neurological disorder best known for its symptoms: tremors and a lack of balance. Now, a new study is showing how a popular dance may help patients fight some of the effects.
Stopping unwanted cell death: novel avenue for drug development
Research published in Nature Chemical Biology reveals that three specific inhibitors of a cell death pathway, termed necroptosis, all target and inhibit RIP1 kinase, a protein that can direct cells into necrosis.
Induced by trauma such as a heart attack or stroke, this form of necrotic death can result in tissue damage contributing to death or long-term disability. The findings present a novel avenue for drug development.
Source:news-medical.net
11/04/08
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
The Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain (RPSGB) has published its updated 1997 Report of the Working Party on the prevention of HIV/AIDS, hepatitis B and C and sexually transmitted diseases - a document which examines the place of pharmacists in the fight against these illnesses1.
Ten years after the original report, the recommendations have been reviewed by members of the RPSGB/National Treatment Agency (NTA) Substance Misuse Working Group. This updated version, available on the RPSGB's website, applies equally to pharmacists and registered pharmacy technicians and contains additional recommendations relating to the role of pharmacy staff in public health and the provision of sexual health services.
Ohio recently enacted legislation that requires health plans to be much more clear and open about contract terms with physicians, including disclosing what insurers will pay for services and regulating the use of so-called silent PPOs.
A popular anti-HIV drug nearly doubles the risk of heart attack, a study says.
Abacavir works by reducing the amount of the virus in the body and is often used in combination with other drugs.
But Danish researchers said patients may wish to consider changing treatment programmes after studying over 33,000 people, the Lancet reported.
Source:bbc.co.uk
31/03/08
It takes a nose to know danger!
According to researchers from Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine, all it takes is one bad experience and the nose remembers the danger.
As every nose is subjected to hundreds of thousands of scents every day, some of which are almost identical, it is intriguing how we learn to distinguish the critical ones apart from each other.
Lead author of the study Dr. Wen Li, says it is evolutionary and a single negative experience linked to an odor rapidly teaches us to identify the odor and discriminate it from similar ones.
Researchers make colorectal screening a little easier
Colon cancer screening is a tough sell. It's icky, uncomfortable and the thought of a colonoscopy, especially the prep, can be intimidating, to say the least.
But here's what clinches the sale: Colon cancer can be largely prevented through proper screening.
Researchers, including those at the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, are working to make colorectal screening a little easier, through a combination of more choices and less-invasive procedures.